@string{BLR = "Bell Laboratories Record"}
@string{BSTJ = "Bell System Technical Journal"}
@string{HR = "Hearing Research"}
@string{JASA = "Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"}
@string{JFI = "Journal of the Franklin Institute"}
@string{PHYREV = "Physical Review"}
@string{PNAS = "Proceedings National Academy Science"}
@string{PIRE = "Proceedings of the I.R.E."}

@incollection{Allen94,
author={Jont B. Allen},
title={Harvey {F}letcher 1884--1981},
booktitle={The ASA edition of {\em Speech and Hearing in Communication}},
publisher={Acoustical Society of America},
year={1994},
editor={Jont B. Allen},
address={New York},
note_={This preface.} }

@article{Bekesy29,
author={v. Bekesy, G.},
title={Theory of Hearing},
journal={Physikalische Zeitschrif},
year={1929},
volume={30},
pages={15}	}

@article{Beranek47,
author={Beranek, Leo L.},
title={The design of speech communication systems},
journal=PIRE,
year={1947},
month=sep,
volume={},
number={},
pages={880},
note_={} }

@book{Boring29
,author={Boring, E.G.}
,title={History of Psychophysics}
,year={1929}
,publisher={Appleton--Century}
,address={}
,note={ } }

@article{Campbell10,
author={Campbell, G.A.},
title={Telephonic Intelligibility},
journal={Phil. Mag.},
year={1910},
volume={19},
pages={152},
note_={} }

@article{Crandall17,
author={Crandall, I.B.},
title={The composition of speech},
journal={Physiological Reviews},
year={1917},
volume={10},
number={2},
pages={74-76},
note_={This was the first publication to propose summability (linearity)
of articulation.} }

@article{Crandall25,
author={Crandall, I.B.},
title={Sounds of Speech},
journal=BSTJ,
year={1925},
month=oct,
volume={},
pages={},
note_={Contains extensive Bibliographic information about speech work. } }

@book{Crandall26,
author={Crandall, I.B.},
title={Vibrating Systems and Sound},
year={1926},
publisher={D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.},
address={New York},
note_={Book contains extensive Bibliographic information about applied
acoustics and speech and hearing. Crandall was the first to analyze
speech sounds in a quantitative way.} }

@book{Davis47,
author={Davis, H.},
title={Hearing Aids},
year={1947},
publisher={Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass.},
note_={ } }

@article{Egan50,
author={Egan, J.P. and Hake, H.W. },
title={On the masking pattern of a simple auditory sitmulus},
journal=JASA,
year={1950},
volume={22},
pages={662-630},
note_={} }

@article{Ehmer59,
author={Ehmer, R.H.},
title={Masking patterns of tone},
journal=JASA,
year={1959},
volume={31},
pages={1115-1120},
note_={} }

@article{French47,
author={French, N.R. and Steinberg, J.C.},
title={Factors governing the intelligibility of speech sounds},
journal=JASA,
year={1947},
volume={19},
pages={90-119},
note_={The first basic description of the Bell Labs Articulation
Index work.} }

@article{Fletcher92,
author={Fletcher, Stephen H.},
title={Harvey {F}letcher 1884-1981},
journal={Biographical Memoirs},
year={1992},
volume={61},
pages={165-193},
publisher={National Academy Press},
note_={Fletcher's life by his eldest son Stephen.} }

@article{Greenwood91,
author={Greenwood, D.D.},
title={Critical bandwidth and consonance in relation to cochlear
frequency-position coordinates},
journal=HR,
year={1991},
month=aug,
volume={54},
number={2},
pages={164-208},
note_={} }

@article{Hamilton57,
author={Hamilton, P.M.},
title={Noise Masked thresholds as a function of tonal duration
and masking noise bandwidth},
journal=JASA,
year={1957},
month=apr,
volume={29},
number={4},
pages={506-511},
note_={Masked threshold as a function of the masker duration. U.S. Navy work.} }

@article{Hawkins50,
author={Hawkins, J.E. and Stevens, S.S.},
title={The masking of pure tones and of speech by white noise},
journal=JASA,
year={1950},
month=jan,
volume={22},
number={1},
pages={6-13},
note_={This paper revisits the Fletcher experiment.
Based on their experimental results, they question the
Fletcher and Munson result regarding the increase of M(Z) above 1
for levels of Z above 60 dB.  They also indirectly question the
Fletcher ``assumption'' that SNR=0 at the masked threshold.}
	}

@article{Hellman90,
author={Hellman, W.S. and Hellman, R.P.},
title={Intensity discrimination as the driving force for loudness.
{A}pplication to pure tones in quiet},
journal=JASA,
year={1990},
month=mar,
volume={87},
number={3},
pages={1255-1271},
note_={Review of previous work starts with McGill-Goldberg model.
The loudness $N(I)$ is derived from the JND $\Delta I(I)$. Assume
1) the loudness is given the total neural count function $N(I)$,
2) the variance of $N$ is taken from Teich and Khanna (1985) as
	$\sigma_N^2(I) = N(I)/r$, with $r$ a constant
	(modified Possion assumption),
3) from decision theory $\Delta N(I) = d' \sigma_N(I)$,
	with $d'$ a constant,
4) $\Delta N = \Delta I  dN/dI$.
5) Result: $\sqrt{N(I)} =0.5 d'/r^{1/2} \int{dI/\Delta I}$, which seems to
	check out.
	} }

@article{Hartley21,
author={Hartley, R.V.L. and Fry, T.C.},
title={The binaural location of pure tones },
journal=PHYREV,
year={1921},
month=dec,
volume={18},
pages={413-421},
note_={Fletcher's 1953 book, p. 212; on binaural hearing.} }

@book{Hunt,
author={Hunt, H.V.},
title={Electroacoustics},
year={1982},
publisher={The Acoustical Society of America},
address={Woodbury, New York},
note_={Reprint of 1954 book.} }

@phdthesis{Jeng92,
author={Jeng, Patricia Sheau--Feng},
title={Loudness prediction using a physiologically based auditory model},
school={The City University of New York},
year={1992},
address={UMI, Ann Arbor MI 48106},
month={},
note_={Order number 9224825}
}

@inproceedings{Kiang70,
author={Kiang, N.Y.S. and Moxon, E.C. and Levine,R.A.},
title={Auditory nerve activity in cats with normal and abnormal cochleas},
booktitle={Sensorineural Hearing Loss},
volume={CIBA Symposium},
year={1970},
editor={Wolstenholme, G.E.W. and Knight, J.},
chapter={},
pages={241-273},
publisher={J. \& A. Churchill},
address={London},
note_={} }

@article{Kingsbury27,
author={Kingsbury, B.A.},
title={A direct comparison of the loudness of pure tones},
journal=PHYREV,
year={1927},
month=apr,
volume={29},
pages={588-600},
note_={First paper to derive a phon scale?
See \cite[p.~227]{Fletcher29a}. B-245} }

@techreport{Kranz,
author={Kranz, Fred W.},
title={The audiometer: Principles and History},
institution={Riverbank Laboratories},
year={c.a. 1965},
type={},
number={},
address={},
note_={} }

@article{Kranz63
,author={Kranz, Fred W.}
,title={The audiometer: Principles and History}
,journal={Sound--Its uses and control}
,year=1963
,month={}
,volume={4}
,number={}
,pages={20-32}
,note={Referenced in 1964, vol 36, jasa article on the the
  audiometer, following article on page 766 by Jeffers} }

@article{Liberman78,
author={Liberman, M.C. and Kiang, N.Y.S.},
title={Acoustic Trauma in Cats},
journal={Acta Otolaryngologica},
year={1978},
month={},
volume={Suppl. 358},
number={},
pages={1-63},
note_={Recruitment and the relation to noise damage.} }

@article{Liberman84,
author={Liberman, M.C.},
title={Single-neuron labeling and chronic cochlear pathology {III}.
{S}tereocilia damage and alterations of tuning curve thresholds},
journal=HR,
year={1984},
month={},
volume={16},
number={},
pages={55-74},
note_={Relation between OHC loss and ``tip-less'' tuning curves} }

@book{BLHistorya,
editor={Fagen, M.D.},
title={A history of engineering and science in the
{B}ell {S}ystem --- {T}he early years (1875-1925)},
year={1975},
publisher={AT\&T Bell Laboratories},
note_={Lib. of Cong. Catalog Card Number: 75-31499} }

@book{BLHistoryb,
editor={Millman, S.},
title={A history of engineering and science in the
{B}ell {S}ystem --- {C}ommunication sciences (1925-1983)},
year={1984},
publisher={AT\&T Bell Laboratories},
note_={Lib. of Cong. Catalog Card Number: 84-72181} }

@book{Millikan17,
author={Millikan, Robert},
title={The {E}lectron},
year={1917},
month=aug,
publisher={University of Chicago},
address={Chicago}}

@book{Moore82,
author={Moore, B.C.J.},
title={An Introduction to the Psychology of Hearing},
year={1982},
publisher={Academic Press},
address={London, New York}}

@article{Munson50,
author={Munson, W.A. and Gardner, M.B.},
title={Loudness patterns -- a new approach},
journal=JASA,
year={1950},
month=mar,
volume={22},
number={2},
pages={177-190},
note_={} }

@inproceedings{Patterson78,
author={Patterson, R.D. and Green, D.M.},
title={Auditory Masking},
booktitle={Handbook of Perception--Hearing},
volume={4},
year={1978},
editor={Carterette, E.C. and Friedman, M.P.},
chapter={9},
pages={337-361},
publisher={Academic Press},
address={New York},
note_={} }

@book{Pickles82,
author={Pickles, J.O.},
title={An introduction to the physiology of hearing},
year={1982},
publisher={Academic Press Inc.},
address={London, England},
note_={} }

@article{Riesz28,
author={Riesz, R.R.},
title={Differential intensity sensitivity of the ear for pure tones},
journal=PHYREV,
year={1928},
volume={31},
number={2},
pages={867-875},
note_={Basic measurements of loudness JND.} }

@article{Riesz33,
author={Riesz, R.R.},
title={The relationship between loudness and the minimum
perceptible increment of intensity },
journal=JASA,
year={1933},
volume={4},
pages={211-216},
note_={} }

@article{Rosenblith59
,author={Rosenblith, Walter}
,title={Sensory preformance of organisms}
,journal={Reviews of Modern Physics}
,year={1959}
,volume={31}
,pages={485-491}
,note={}
	}

@inproceedings{Scharf70,
author={Scharf, Bertram},
title={Critical Bands},
booktitle={Foundations of Modern Auditory Theory},
volume={1},
year={1970},
editor={Tobias, J.V.},
pages={159-202},
publisher={Academic Press},
address={New York and London},
note_={} }

@incollection{Scharf78,
author={Scharf, Bertram},
title={Loudness},
booktitle={Handbook of Perception, Vol. IV},
editor={Carterette, E.C. and Friedman, M.P.},
publisher={Academic Press, Inc.},
year={1978},
pages={187-234},
chapter={4},
address={New York},
note_={} }

@article{Steinberg25,
author={Steinberg, J.C.},
title={The Loudness of a Sound and Its Physical Stimulus},
journal=PHYREV,
year={1925},
volume={26},
pages={507},
note_={}	}

@article{Stewart22,
author={Stewart, J.Q.},
year={1922},
title={An electrical analogue of the vocal organs},
journal={Nature},
volume={110},
month=sep,
pages={311-312},
note_={Professor from Princeton University who was in the AT\&T
Devop. and Resh. department when this work was done. It appears he
worked with Sir Richard Paget.} }

@article{Sivian33,
author={Sivian, L.J. and White, S.D.},
title={On minimum audible sound fields},
journal=JASA,
year={1933},
month=apr,
volume={4},
pages={288-321},
note_={Detailed review of the hearing threshold literature.} }

@article{Stevens34,
author={Stevens, S.S.},
title={The volume and intensity of tones},
journal={Am. J. Psychol.},
year={1934},
volume={46},
pages={397-408},
note_={ S.S. Steve's first publication?} }

@article{Steinberg36a,
author={Steinberg, J.C. and Munson, W.A.},
title={Deviations in the Loudness Judgments of 100 People},
journal=JASA,
year={1936},
volume={8},
pages={71-80}	}

@inproceedings{Steinberg36b,
author={Steinberg, J.C.},
title={Title unknown},
booktitle={Communication and Electronics},
volume={5},
year={1936},
editor={Pender, H. and Mc{I}lwain, K.},
pages={9:27},
publisher={Electrical {E}ngineers' {H}andbook},
address={},
note_={This may be the first published version of the articulation index.}
	}

@article{Steinberg37a,
author={Steinberg, J.C.},
title={Positions of Stimulation in the Cochlea by Pure Tones},
journal=JASA,
year={1937},
volume={8},
pages={176-},
note_={Attempt to estimate the cochlear map.}	}

@article{TM37-328-67,
author={Steinberg, J.C. and Galt, R.H. and Anderson, A.B.},
title={Study of Speech and Hearing -- Case 20871-3 },
journal={Bell System Technical Memorandum},
year={1937},
volume={328},
number={67},
pages={1-36, I:1-17, II:1-16, III:1-9, Figs:1-115},
note_={
%This seems to be an early version of the
%OSRD Report No. 502 \cite[p.~99]{Fletcher50a}.
Could this have been the document sent to Beranek? }
	}

@article{Steinberg37b,
author={Steinberg, J.C. and Gardner, M.B.},
title={Dependence of hearing impairment on sound intensity},
journal=JASA,
year={1937},
month=jul,
volume={9},
pages={11-23},
note_={First measurements on recruitment in hearing impaired subjects.
Monograph B-1014} }

@book{Stevens38,
author={Stevens, S.S. and Davis, H.},
title={Hearing, Its Psychology and Physiology},
year={1983},
publisher={The Acoustical Society of America},
address={Woodbury, New York}
	}

@article{Schafer50,
author={Schafer, T.H. and Gales, R.S. and Shewmaker, C.A. and Thompson, P.O.},
title={The frequency selectivity of the ear as determined by
masking experiments},
journal=JASA,
year={1950},
month=jul,
volume={22},
number={4},
pages={490-496},
note_={%They tried to determine the Q of a ``second order cochlear filter
%model'' from masking data.  U.S. Navy work.
Refers to Pumphrey and Gold.
	} }

@article{Strong81,
author={Strong, W.},
title={Obituary of {H}arvey {F}letcher},
journal={Physics Today},
year={1981},
volume={34},
month=oct,
pages={116},
note_={} }

@book{Solzhenitsyn68,
author={Solzhenitsyn, A.I.},
title={The First Circle },
year={1968},
publisher={Harper \& Row},
address={New York and Evanston},
note_={ }
	}

@article{Wegel24,
author={Wegel, R.L. and Lane, C.E.},
title={The Auditory Masking of One Pure Tone by Another and Its
Probable Relation to the Dynamics of the Inner Ear},
journal=PHYREV,
year={1924},
month=feb,
volume={23},
pages={266-285},
note_={The first basic paper on masking. This paper also has the
first model of the cochlea using tapered electrical transmission
line, even before {R}anke.  Wegel worked for Fletcher in 1925.
%Monograph B-58-1
	} } 

@article{Zwicker57,
author={Zwicker, E. and Flottorp, G. and Stevens, S.},
title={Critical bandwidth in loudness summation},
journal=JASA,
year={1957},
month=may,
volume={29},
number={5},
pages={548-557},
note_={} }

@book{Watson67
,author={Watson, L.A. and Tolan, T.}
,title={Hearing Tests and Hearing Instruments}
,year={1967}
,publisher={Hafner Publishing Company, INC.}
,address={31 East 10th St., New York, NY 10003}
,note_={Originally Published 1949.} }