@string{JASA = "Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"}
@string{JFI = "Journal of the Franklin Institute"}
@string{PHYREV = "Physical Review"}
@string{PNAS = "Proceedings National Academy Science"}
@string{BLR = "Bell Laboratories Record"}
@string{BSTJ = "Bell System Technical Journal"}
@string{ASHA = "American Speech and Hearing Association"}
@string{JEP="Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition"}

@article{Sumby54
,author={Sumby, W.H. and Pollach, Irwin}
,title={Visual Contributions to speech intelligibility in noise}
,journal=JASA
,year=1954
,month=mar
,volume=26
,number=2
,pages={212--215}
,note_={} }

@article{Summerfield77a
,author={Summerfield, Q. and Haggard, M.}
,title={On the dissociation of spectral and temporal cues to the voicing
distinction in the initial stop consonants}
,journal=JASA
,year=1977
,month={}
,volume=62
,number={}
,pages={51-61}
,note_={} }

@article{Kluender91a
,author={Kluender, Keith R.}
,title={Effects of first formant onset properties on voicing judgments
	result from processes not specific to humans}
,journal=JASA
,year=1991
,month=jul
,volume=91
,number=1
,pages={83-96}
,note_={} }

@article{VanPetten99a
,author={Van Petten, Cyma and Coulson, Seana and Rubin, Susan and
	Planten, Elena and Parks, Marjorie}
,title={Time course of word identification and semantic integration in
	spoken language}
,journal=JEP
,year=1999
,month={}
,volume=25
,number=2
,pages={394-417}
,note_={speech gating experiments} }

@incollection{VanPetten91a
,author={Van Petten, Cyma and Kutas, Marta}
,title={ Electrophysiological evidence for the flexibility of lexical processing}
,booktitle={ Understanding Word and Sentence; Advances in Psychology 77}
,publisher={North-Holland}
,year=1991
,editor={Greg B. Simpson}
,chapter=6
,pages={129-174}
,address={Amsterdam}
,note_={http://cogweb.ucla.edu/Abstracts/LexicalAccess.html} }

@article{Massaro96a
,author={Massaro, W.D. and Cohen, M.M. and Smeele, P.M.T.}
,title={Perception of asynchronous and conflicting visual and auditory speech }
,journal=JASA
,year=1996
,month=sep
,volume=100
,number=3
,pages={1777--1786}
,note_={VOT; McGirk effect studies} }

@article{Kluender95a
,author={Klunder, K.R. and Lotto, A.J. and Jenison, R.L.}
,title={Perception of voicing for syllable-initial stops at different
intensities: Does synchrony capture signal voiceless stop consonants?}
,journal=JASA
,year=1995
,month=apr
,volume=97
,number=4
,pages={2552--2567}
,note_={VOT} }

@article{Licklider46
,author={Licklider, J.C.R.}
,title={Effects of amplitude distortion upon the intelligibilty of speech}
,journal=JASA
,year=1946
,month=oct
,volume=18
,number=2
,pages={429--434}
,note_={} }

@article{Braida79
,author={Braida, L.D. and Durlach, N.I. and Lippmann, R.P. and Hicks, B.L.
and Rabinowitz, W.M. and Reed, C.M.}
,title={Hearing Aids: A review of past research on linear amplification,
amplitude compression, and frequency lowering}
,journal=ASHA
,year=1979
,volume={Monograph No. 19}
,note_={} }

@article{Braida91,
author={Braida, L.D.},
year={1991},
title={Crossmodal integration in the identification of consonant segments},
journal={The quarterly journal of experimental psychology},
volume={43A},
number={3},
pages={647-677} }

@inproceedings{Braida93,
author={Braida, L.D.},
title={Integration models of speech intelligibility},
booktitle={Speech communication metrics and human performance},
publisher={NAS--CHABA},
address={Washington DC},
year={1993},
pages={1--20} }

@article{Villchur73
,author={Villchur, Edgar}
,title={Signal processing to improve speech intelligibility in
	perceptive deafness}
,journal=JASA
,year=1973
,month={}
,volume={53}
,number=6
,pages={1646--1657}
,note_={} }

@article{Villchur74
,author={Villchur, E.}
,year=1974
,title={Simulation of the effect of recruitment on loudness relationships in speech}
,journal=JASA
,volume=56
,pages={1601-1611}
	}

@article{Villchur89
,author={Villchur, E.}
,title={Comments on: {T}he negative effect of amplitude compression on
multichannel hearing aids in the light of the modulation transfer
function}
,journal=JASA
,year=1989
,month={}
,volume={86}
,number={}
,pages={425-427}
,note_={} }

@incollection{Dillon84
,author={Dillon, H.}
,title={Compression in hearing aids}
,booktitle={Handbook of Hearing Aid Amplification}
,publisher={Little, Brown and Co.}
,year=1984
,editor={R.E. Sandlin}
,chapter={Vol. I}
,pages={121-146}
,address={Boston, MA}
,note_={} }

@article{Moore87
,author={Moore, B.C.J.}
,title={Design and evaluation of a two-channel compression hearing aid}
,journal="J. Rehab. Res. Dev."
,year=1987
,month={}
,volume={24}
,number={4}
,pages={181-192}
,note_={} }

@article{Moore85
,author={Moore, B.C.J. and Laurence, R.F. and Wright, D}
,title={Improvements in speech intelligibility in
quiet and in noise produced by two-channel compression hearing aids}
,journal={Br. J. Audiol.}
,year=1985
,month={}
,volume={19}
,number={}
,pages={175-187}
,note_={} }

@article{Houtgast85
,author={Houtgast, T. and Steeneken, H.J.M.}
,title={A review of the MTF concept in room
acoustics and its use for estimating speech
intelligibility in auditoria}
,journal=JASA
,year=1985
,month={}
,volume={1069-1077}
,number={}
,pages={}
,note_={} }

@article{Lippmann81
,author={Lippmann, R.P. and Braida, L.D. and Durlach, N.I.}
,title={Study of multichannel amplitude compression
and linear amplification for persons with
sensorineural hearing loss}
,journal=JASA
,year=1981
,month={}
,volume={69}
,number={}
,pages={524-534}
,note_={} }

@article{Plomp88
,author={Plomp, R.}
,title={The negative effect of amplitude
compression in multichannel hearing aids in the
light of the modulation-transfer function}
,journal=JASA
,year=1988
,month={}
,volume={83}
,number={}
,pages={2322-2327}
,note_={} }


@article{Bell86
,author={Bell, T.S. and Dirks, D.D. and Levitt, H. and Dubno, J.R.}
,title={Log--linear modeling of consonant confusion data}
,journal=JASA
,year=1986
,month=feb
,volume=79
,number=2
,pages={518--525}
,note_={} }

@article{Blumstein85
,author={Blumstein, Sheila E. and Stevens, Kenneth N.}
,title={On some issues in the pursuit of acoustic invariance in
speech: A reply to {L}isker}
,journal=JASA
,year=1985
,month=mar
,volume=77
,number=3
,pages={1203--1204}
,note_={} }

@article{Boothroyd68,
author={Boothroyd, A.},
year={1968},
title={ Statistical theory of the speech discrimination score},
journal={J. Acoust. Soc. Am.},
volume={43},
number={2},
pages={362-367} }

@article{Boothroyd88,
author={Boothroyd, A. and Nittrouer, S.},
year={1988},
title={Mathematical treatment of context effects in phoneme
and word recognition},
journal={J. Acoust. Soc. Am.},
volume={84},
number={1},
pages={101-114} }

@inproceedings{Boothroyd93,
author={Boothroyd, A.},
title={Speech preception, sensorineural hearing loss, and hearing aids},
booktitle={Acoustical Factors affecting Hearing aid performance},
editor={Studebaker, G.A. and Hochberg, I.},
publisher={Allyn and Bacon},
address={Boston},
year={1993},
pages={277-299},
note_={} }

@article{Bronkhorst93,
author={Bronkhorst, A.W. and Bosman, A.J. and Smoorenburg, G.F.},
title={A model for context effects in speech recognition},
journal=JASA,
year={1993},
month=jan,
volume={93},
number={1},
pages={499-509},
note_={} }

@article{Campbell10,
author={Campbell, G.A.},
title={Telephonic Intelligibility},
journal={Phil. Mag.},
year={1910},
volume={19},
number=6,
month=jan,
pages={152--9},
note_={} }

@article{Collard29
,author={Collard, John}
,title={ A theoretical study of the articulation and intelligibility of a
telephone circuit }
,journal={Electrical Communication}
,year=1929
,volume=7
,pages={168--186}
,note_={} }

@article{Collard30
,author={Collard, John}
,title={Calculation of the Articulation of a telephone circuit from the circuit constants}
,journal={Electrical Communication}
,year=1930
,month=jan
,volume=8
,number={3}
,pages={141-163}
,note_={} }

@article{Collard32
,author={Collard, John}
,title={ An automatic device for recording, correcting and analysing
articulation results }
,journal={Electrical Communication}
,year=1932
,volume=10
,pages={140--146}
,note_={} }

@article{Collard33
,author={Collard, John}
,title={ A new criterion of circuit performance }
,journal={Electrical Communication}
,year=1933
,volume={11}
,pages={266--233}
,note_={} }

@article{Collard34
,author={Collard, John}
,title={ The practical application of the new unit
	of circuit performance }
,journal={Electrical Communication}
,year=1934
,volume={12}
,pages={270--275}
,note_={} }

@article{Davis52a
,author={Davis, H.}
,title={Applications of Information Theory to Research in Hearing}
,journal={Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders}
,year=1952
,month=jun
,volume={17}
,number={2}
,pages={189--197}
,note_={Interesting analysis of the Miller, Heise and Lichren article.} }

@article{Dubno81
,author={Dubno, Judy R. and Levitt, Harry}
,title={Predicting consonant confusions from acoustic analysis}
,journal=JASA
,year=1981
,month=jan
,volume={69}
,number={1}
,pages={249--261}
,note_={} }

@article{Dubno87
,author={Dubno, Judy R. and Levitt, Harry}
,title={Effects of hearing loss on utilization of short--duration
	spectral cues in stop consonant recognition}
,journal=JASA
,year=1987
,month=jun
,volume=81
,number=6
,pages={1940--1947}
,note_={} }

@article{Duggirala88
,author={Duggirala, V. and Studebaker, G.A. and Pavlovic, C.V. and Sherbecoe, R.L.}
,title={Frequency importance functions for a feature recognition test material}
,journal=JASA
,year=1988
,month=jun
,volume=83
,number=6
,pages={2372--2382}
,note_={AI(f), conditioned on distinctive features} }

@article{Egan46
,author={Egan, J.P. and Wiener, F.M.}
,title={On the Intelligibility of bands of speech in noise}
,journal=JASA
,year=1946
,month=oct
,volume=18
,number=2
,pages={435--441}
,note_={} }

@article{Fano50
,author={Fano, R.M.}
,title={The information theory point of view in speech communication}
,journal=JASA
,year=1950
,month=nov
,volume={22}
,number={6}
,pages={691--696}
,note_={Review of IT and a nice discussion of the application of IT to speech.} }

@article{French47,
author={French, N.R. and Steinberg, J.C.},
title={Factors governing the intelligibility of speech sounds},
journal=JASA,
year={1947},
volume={19},
pages={90-119},
note_={The first basic description of the Bell Labs Articulation Index work.} }

@article{Green91,
author={Green, K.P. and Kuhl, K.K. and Meltzoff, A.N. and Stevens, E.B.},
title={Integrating speech information across talkers, gender, and
sensory modality: Female faces and male voices in the {M}c{G}urk effect },
journal={Perception and Psychophysics},
year={1991},
volume={50},
number={6},
pages={524-536},
note_={} }

@article{Kalikow77,
author={Kalikow, D.H. and Stevens, J.N. and Elliot, L.L.},
year={1977},
title={Developement of a test of speech intelligibility in noise using sentence materials with controlled word predictability},
journal={J. Acoust. Soc. Am.},
volume={61},
pages={1337-1351}}

@article{Miller51a,
author={Miller, G.A. and Heise, G.A. and Lichten, W.},
year={1951},
title={The intelligibility of speech as a function of the context
	of the test material},
journal={J. Exp. Psychol.},
volume={41},
pages={329-335} }

@article{Miller55,
author={Miller, G.A. and Nicely, P.E. },
year={1955},
title={An analysis of perceptual confsions among some English consonants},
journal={J. Acoust. Soc. Am.},
volume={27},
number=2,
pages={338--352} }

@article{Lippmann97
,author={Lippmann, R.P.}
,title={Speech perception by humans and machines}
,journal={Speech communication}
,year=1997
,month={}
,volume={22}
,number={}
,pages={1--15}
,note_={} }

@inproceedings{Lippmann98
,author={Lippmann, R.P.}
,title={Speech perception by humans and machines}
,editor={Greenberg, S. and Ainsworth, W.}
,booktitle={Listening to speech: an auditory perspective}
,publisher={Oxford University Press}
,address={Oxford}
,year={1998}
,pages={} }

@article{Lisker85
,author={Lisker, Leigh}
,title={The pursuit of invariance in speech signals}
,journal=JASA
,year=1985
,month=mar
,volume=77
,number=3
,pages={1199--1202}
,note_={} }

@article{Pierce69
,author={Pierce, J.R.}
,title={Whither Speech Recognition?}
,journal=JASA
,year=1969
,volume=46
,number=4
,pages={1049--1051}
,note_={} }

@article{Pocock24
,author={Pocock, L.C.}
,title={Faithful Reproduction in radio telephony}
,journal={Inst. of Electrical Engineers Journal}
,volume=62
,year=1924
,pages={791--807}
,note_={} }

@article{Pocock31
,author={Pocock, L.C.}
,title={Transmission testing of subscriber' apparatus }
,journal={Electrical Communication}
,volume=10
,year=1931
,pages={82--93}
,note_={} }

@article{Pocock39
,author={Pocock, L.C.}
,title={The calculation of articulation for effective rating of
	telephone circuits}
,journal={Electrical Communication}
,year=1939
,month={}
,volume={18}
,number={}
,pages={120--132}
,note_={See page 123 re 'self masking'} }

@article{Rayleigh08
,author={Rayleigh, Lord}
,title={Title Unknown}
,journal="Philosophical Magazine"
,year=1908
,month={}
,volume={16}
,number={}
,pages={242}
,note_={Ref. from G.A. Campbell, Phil. Mag., ser. 6, vol 19, pp
	152-159, Jan., 1910} }

@article{Singh66
,author={Singh, S. and Black, J.W.}
,title={Study of twenty-six intervocalic consonants as spoken and
recognized by four language groups}
,journal=JASA
,year=1966
,month=feb
,volume=39
,number=2
,pages={372--387}
,note_={More after Miller and Nicely.} }

@article{Schroeder79
,author={Schroeder, M.R. and Atal, B.S. and Hall, J.L.}
,title={Optimizing digital speech coders by exploiting masking
	properties of the human ear}
,journal=JASA
,year=1979
,month={}
,volume={66}
,number={}
,pages={1647--1652}
,note_={} }

@article{Shannon48
,author={Shannon, C.E.}
,title={The mathematical theory of communication}
,journal=BSTJ
,year=1948
,month={}
,volume=27
,number={}
,pages={379--423 (parts I, II), 623--656 (part III)}
,note_={} }

@article{Shannon51
,author={Shannon, C.E.}
,title={Prediction and Entropy of Printed English}
,journal=BSTJ
,year=1951
,month=jan
,volume=30
,number={}
,pages={50--64}
,note_={} }

@article{Shephard74
,author={Shephard, R.N.}
,title={Representation of structure in similarity data: Problems and
prospects}
,journal="Psychometrica"
,year=1974
,month={}
,volume={39}
,number={}
,pages={373--421}
,note_={} }

@article{Soli79,
author={Soli, S.D. and Arabie, P.},
year={1979},
title={Auditory versus phonetic accounts of observed confusions
between consonant phonemes},
journal={J. Acoust. Soc. Am.},
volume={66},
pages={46-59} }

@incollection{Steinberg42,
author={Steinberg, J.C. and Galt, R.H. and Watkins, S.S.A. and Harvey, F.K
	and Oestreicher, J.J},
title={Appendix 2. The calculation of intelligibility},
booktitle={OSRD Report 502,
	Improvement of radio reception of speech in military aircraft},
year={1942},
organization={US Navy},
address={Library of Congress, Washington DC},
note_={}}

@article{Steinberg40,
author={Steinberg, J.C. and Gardner, M.B.},
title={On the auditory significance of the term hearing loss},
journal=JASA,
year={1940},
month=jan,
volume={11},
number={},
pages={270-277},
note_={Computes the AI for several hearing impaired subjects.} }

@article{Stevens80
,author={Stevens, Kenneth N.}
,title={Acoustic correlates of some phonetic categories}
,journal=JASA
,year=1980
,month=sep
,volume=68
,number=3
,pages={836--842}
,note_={This issue of JASA has many papers on the auditory
representation of speech.} }

@article{Stewart22,
author={Stewart, J.Q.},
year={1922},
title={An electrical analogue of the vocal organs},
journal={Nature},
volume={110},
month=sep,
pages={311-312},
note_={Professor from Princeton University who was in the AT\&T
Dev. and Resh. department when this work was done. It appears he
worked with Sir Richard Paget.} }

@article{Wang73
,author={Wang, M.D. and Bilger, R.C.}
,title={Consonant confusions in noise: A study of perceptual features}
,journal=JASA
,year=1973
,month={}
,volume={54}
,number={}
,pages={1248--1266}
,note_={`` ... articulatory features may not be represented in the
underlying perceptual processes.''} }

@article{Wickengren66
,author={Wickengren, Wayne A.}
,title={Distinctive Features and errors in short--term memory for {E}nglish
	consonants}
,journal=JASA
,year=1966
,month=feb
,volume=39
,number=2
,pages={388--398}
,note_={} }

@article{Wilde90,
author={Wilde, G. and Humes, L.E.},
title={Application of the articulation index to the speech recognition
	of normal and impaired listeners wearing hearing protection},
journal=JASA,
year={1990},
month=mar,
volume={87},
number={3},
pages={1192-1199},
note_={
Discussion of application of AI to hearing impared. Describes
improvement in AI with hearing protection. This was found
by Pollack (1957), Coles and Rice (1965) and Acton (1970). } }