@inproceedings{Assaleh93,
   author = {Assaleh, K. and Mammone, R. and Rahim, M. and Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Speech recognition using the modulation model},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE ICASSP '93},
   pages = {II664-II667},
   address = {Minneapolis, MN},
   month = {27-30 April},
   year = {1993}
}

@inproceedings{Berkley94,
   author = {Berkley, D. A. and Flanagan, J. L. and Shipley, K. L. and Rabiner, L. R.},
   title = {A multimodal teleconferencing system using hands-free voice control},
   booktitle = {Proc. Intl. Conf. Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP '94)},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {555-558},
   address = {Yokohama, Japan},
   month = {18-22 September},
   year = {1994}
}

@article{Berkley90,
   author = {Berkley, D. A. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {HuMaNet: An experimental human/machine communication network based on {ISDN}},
   journal = {AT\&T Tech. Journal},
   volume = {69},
   number = {5},
   pages = {87-99},
   month = {Sept.-Oct.},
   year = {1990}
}

@inproceedings{Berkley90a,
   author = {Berkley, D. A. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Integration of speech recognition, text-to-speech synthesis, and talker verification into a hands-free audio/image teleconferencing system (HuMaNet)},
   booktitle = {Proc. 1990 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {861-864},
   address = {Kobe, Japan},
   month = nov,
   year = {1990}
}

@article{Boddie81,
   author = {Boddie, J. R. and Johnston, J. D. and McGonegal, C. A. and Upton, J. W. and Berkley, D. A. and Crochiere, R. E. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Digital signal processor: Adaptive differential pulse-code-modulation coding},
   journal = {Bell Syst. Tech. Jour.},
   volume = {60},
   pages = {1547-1562},
   year = {1981}
}

@article{Bogner69,
   author = {Bogner, R. E. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Frequency multiplication of speech signals},
   journal = {IEEE Trans. Audio and Electroacous.},
   volume = {AU-17},
   pages = {202-208},
   month = sep,
   year = {1969}
}

@article{Bolt74,
   author = {Bolt, R. H. and Cooper, F. S. and Flanagan, J. L. and McKnight, J. and Stockham, T. and Weiss, M.},
   title = {The {EOB} tape of June 20, 1972},
   journal = {US Dist. Court, Washington, DC, Tech. Rept.},
   pages = {300},
   month = may,
   year = {1974},
   note = {Approx.}
}

@article{Bricker70,
   author = {Bricker, P. D. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Subjective assessment of computer-simulated telephone calling signals},
   journal = {IEEE Trans. Audio and Electroacous.},
   volume = {AU-18},
   pages = {19-25},
   month = mar,
   year = {1970}
}

@inproceedings{Che94,
   author = {Che, C. and Lin, Q. and Pearson, J. and deVries, B. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Microphone arrays and neural networks for robust speech recognition},
   booktitle = {Proc. ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop},
   address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
   month = {8-11 March},
   year = {1994}
}

@article{Chennoukh97,
   author = {Chennoukh, S. and Sinder, D. and Richard, G. and Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Methods for acoustic-to-articulatory mapping and voice mimic systems},
   journal = {J. Acoust. Soc. Am.},
   volume = {101(5) pt 2},
   pages = {3179(A)},
   month = may,
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Chennoukh97a,
   author = {Chennoukh, S. and Sinder, D. and Richard, G. and Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Voice mimic system using articulatory codebook for estimation of vocal tract shape},
   booktitle = {Proc. Eurospeech '97},
   address = {Patras, Greece},
   month = sep,
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Cohen94,
   author = {Cohen, J. and Flanagan, J.},
   title = {A welcome to theon robust speech recognition},
   journal = {IEEE Trans. Speech and Audio Proc.},
   volume = {2},
   edition = {special},
   pages = {551-553},
   month = oct,
   year = {1994}
}

@inproceedings{Coker74,
   author = {Coker, C. H. and Sondhi, M. M. and Ishizaka, K. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Measurement of articulatory dynamics},
   booktitle = {Proc. 8th Int. Cong. on Acous.},
   address = {London, England},
   year = {1974}
}

@article{Crochiere82,
   author = {Crochiere, R. E. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Current perspectives in digital speech},
   journal = {Conf. Rec. IEEE Int. Conf. on Commun.},
   address = {Philadelphia, PA},
   month = jun,
   year = {1982},
   note = {Also in IEEE Communications, Jan 1983, pp 32-40}
}

@article{Crochiere86,
   author = {Crochiere, R. E. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Speech processing: An evolving technology},
   journal = {AT\&T Tech. Jour.},
   volume = {65},
   pages = {2-11},
   month = {Sept.-Oct.},
   year = {1986}
}

@inproceedings{Crochiere77,
   author = {Crochiere, R. E. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Sub-band encoding of speech},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Int. Commun. Conf.},
   address = {Chicago, IL},
   month = jun,
   year = {1977}
}

@article{Crochiere83,
   author = {Crochiere, R. E. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {The technology of digital speech: Compression, editing and storage},
   journal = {Conf. Rec. 1983 Nat'l Computer Conf.},
   address = {Anaheim, CA},
   month = may,
   year = {1983}
}

@article{Crochiere76,
   author = {Crochiere, R. E. and Webber, S. A. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Digital coding of speech in sub-bands},
   journal = {Bell Syst. Tech. Jour.},
   volume = {55},
   pages = {1069-1085},
   month = oct,
   year = {1976}
}

@inproceedings{Crochiere76a,
   author = {Crochiere, R. E. and Webber, S. A. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Digital coding of speech in sub-bands},
   booktitle = {Proc. 1976 Int. Conf. Acous., Speech, and Sig. Processing},
   address = {Philadelphia, PA},
   month = apr,
   year = {1976}
}

@inproceedings{Cummiskey73,
   author = {Cummiskey, P. and Jayant, N. S. and Flanagan, J. L. and lso\_begin and lso\_end},
   title = {Adaptive quantization in differential {PCM} coding of speech},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Int. Commun. Conf. Bell Syst. Tech Jour.},
   volume = {52},
   pages = {1105-1118},
   address = {Seattle, WA},
   month = {Jun 1973 Sept.},
   year = {1973}
}

@inproceedings{Cummiskey74,
   author = {Cummiskey, P. and Schafer, R. W. and Jayant, N. S. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Hardware {ADPCM} coder},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Audio \& Electroacoustics},
   year = {1974}
}

@inproceedings{Elko86,
   author = {Elko, G. W. and Flanagan, J. L. and Johnston, J. D.},
   title = {Computer-steered microphone arrays for large room teleconferencing},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Workshop on Applications of Sig. Processing to Audio and Acous.},
   address = {New Paltz, NY},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {jdjohnston},
   note = {Paper 1.6}
}

@inproceedings{Farrell92,
   author = {Farrell, K. and Mammone, R. and Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Beamforming microphone arrays for speech},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE ICASSP '92},
   address = {San Francisco, CA},
   month = {23-26 March},
   year = {1992},
   note = {Published as Proc. IEEE ICASSP '92, volume 2, number 92CH3103-9}
}

@inproceedings{Fineberg92,
   author = {Fineberg, A. and Mammone, R. and Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Application of the modulation model to speech recognition},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE ICASSP '92},
   pages = {I541-I544},
   address = {San Francisco, CA},
   month = {23-26 March},
   year = {1992}
}

@article{Flanagan91,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Berkley, D. A. and Elko, G. W. and West, J. E. and Sondhi, M. M.},
   title = {Autodirective microphone systems},
   journal = {Acustica},
   volume = {73},
   pages = {58-71},
   month = feb,
   year = {1991},
   keywords = {jwest}
}

@article{Flanagan90,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Berkley, D. A. and Shipley, K. L.},
   title = {Integrated information modalities for human/machine communication: HuMaNet, an experimental system for conferencing},
   journal = {J. of Visual Communication \& Image Representation},
   volume = {1},
   number = {2},
   pages = {113-126},
   month = nov,
   year = {1990}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan91a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Berkley, D. A.},
   title = {A voice-controlled teleconferencing system for {ISDN}},
   booktitle = {Proc. Tech. Forum TeleCom '91},
   address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
   month = oct,
   year = {1991}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan91b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Berkley, D. A and Shipley, K. L.},
   title = {A digital teleconferencing system with integrated modalities for human/machine communication: HuMaNet},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE/ICASSP '91},
   volume = {5},
   pages = {3577-3579},
   address = {Toronto, Canada},
   month = may,
   year = {1991}
}

@article{Flanagan62,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Bird, C. M.},
   title = {Minimum phase responses for the basilar membrane},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {34},
   pages = {114-118},
   month = jan,
   year = {1962}
}

@article{Flanagan69,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Cherry, L.},
   title = {Excitation of vocal-tract synthesizers},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {45},
   pages = {764-769},
   month = mar,
   year = {1969}
}

@article{Flanagan80,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Christensen, S. W.},
   title = {Computer studies on parametric coding of speech spectra},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {68},
   pages = {420-430},
   month = aug,
   year = {1980}
}

@article{Flanagan80a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Christensen, S. W.},
   title = {Technique for frequency division multiplication of speech signals},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {68},
   pages = {1061-1068},
   month = oct,
   year = {1980}
}

@article{Flanagan71,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Clarke, F.R. and Cooper, F. S. and Hogan, D. L. and House, A. S. and Parrack, H. O. and Pollack, I. and Stevens, K. N.},
   title = {Research on speaker verification},
   journal = {Rept. Comm. on Hearing, Bioacoustics and Biomechanics},
   publisher = {Nat. Acad. Sci.},
   month = mar,
   year = {1971},
   note = {ONR Contract \#N00014-67-A-0244-0021}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan63,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Coker, C. H. and Bird, C. M.},
   title = {Digital computer simulation of a formant-vocoder speech synthesizer},
   booktitle = {Proc. 15th Ann. Meet. Audio Eng. Soc.},
   address = {New York},
   month = oct,
   year = {1963},
   note = {Preprint \#307}
}

@article{Flanagan70,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Coker, C. H. and Rabiner, L. R. and Schafer, R. W. and Umeda, N.},
   title = {Synthetic voices for computers},
   journal = {IEEE Spectrum},
   pages = {22-45},
   month = oct,
   year = {1970}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan70a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Coker, C. H. and Rabiner, L. R. and Schafer, R. W. and Umeda, N.},
   title = {Synthetic voices for computers},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Int. Commun. Conf. Rec.},
   pages = {45.9-45.10},
   month = jun,
   year = {1970}
}

@article{Flanagan64,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and David, E. E. Jr. and Watson, B. J.},
   title = {Binaural lateralization of cophasic and antiphasic clicks},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {36},
   pages = {2184-2193},
   month = nov,
   year = {1964}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan65,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and David, E. E., Jr. and Watson, B. J.},
   title = {Binaural release from masking for periodic pulses},
   booktitle = {Proc. 5th Int. Cong. Acous.},
   address = {Liege, Belgium},
   month = sep,
   year = {1965}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan62a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and David, E. E. and Watson, B. J.},
   title = {Physiological correlates of binaural lateralization},
   booktitle = {Proc. 4th Int. Cong. Acous.},
   address = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
   month = aug,
   year = {1962}
}

@article{Flanagan90a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Del Riesgo, C. J.},
   title = {Speech processing - {A} perspective on the science and its applications},
   journal = {AT\&T Tech. Journal},
   volume = {69},
   number = {5},
   pages = {2-13},
   month = {Sept.-Oct.},
   year = {1990}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan77,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Genin, J.},
   title = {Articulatory modeling and speech synthesis - Model of the vocal and noise sources},
   booktitle = {Proc. Int. Symp. Articulatory Modeling},
   address = {Grenoble, France},
   month = jul,
   year = {1977}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan66,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Golden, R. M.},
   title = {Phase vocoder: {A} technique for speech transmission and tone compression-expansion},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Comm. Conf.},
   pages = {168-169},
   address = {Philadelphia, PA},
   month = jun,
   year = {1966}
}

@article{Flanagan66a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Golden, R. M.},
   title = {Phase vocoder},
   journal = {Bell Syst. Tech. Jour.},
   volume = {45},
   pages = {1493-1509},
   month = nov,
   year = {1966}
}

@article{Flanagan64a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Guttman, N.},
   title = {Estimating noise hazard with the sound-level meter},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {36},
   pages = {1654-1658},
   month = sep,
   year = {1964}
}

@article{Flanagan60,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Guttman, N.},
   title = {On the pitch of periodic pulses},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {32},
   pages = {1308-1319},
   month = oct,
   year = {1960}
}

@article{Flanagan60a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Guttman, N.},
   title = {Pitch of periodic pulses without fundamental component},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {32},
   pages = {1319-1328},
   month = oct,
   year = {1960}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan84,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Hall, H.M., Jr.},
   title = {Automatic speech recognition: Today's realities-Tomorrow's possibilities},
   booktitle = {Proc. Federal Off. Syst. Expo.},
   address = {Washington, DC},
   month = mar,
   year = {1984}
}

@article{Flanagan56,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and House, A. S.},
   title = {Development and testing of a formant-coding speech compression system},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {28},
   pages = {1099-1106},
   month = nov,
   year = {1956}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan74,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Ishizaka, K. and Coker, C. H.},
   title = {Speech synthesis from a vocal-cord/vocal-tract model},
   booktitle = {Proc. 8th Int. Cong. on Acous.},
   address = {London},
   year = {1974}
}

@article{Flanagan80b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Ishizaka, K. and Shipley, K. L.},
   title = {Signal models for low bit-rate coding of speech},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {68},
   pages = {780-791},
   month = sep,
   year = {1980}
}

@article{Flanagan75,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Ishizaka, K. and Shipley, K. L.},
   title = {Synthesis of speech from a dynamic model of the vocal cords and vocal tract},
   journal = {Bell Syst. Tech. Jour.},
   volume = {54},
   pages = {485-506},
   month = mar,
   year = {1975}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan77a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Ishizaka, K.},
   title = {Acoustic characterization and computer simulation of the air volume displaced by the vibrating vocal cords: Lateral and longitudinal motion},
   booktitle = {Proc. Int. Symp. Articulatory Modeling},
   address = {Grenoble, France},
   month = jul,
   year = {1977}
}

@article{Flanagan76,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Ishizaka, K.},
   title = {Automatic generation of voiceless excitation in a vocal-cord/vocal-tract speech synthesizer},
   journal = {IEEE Trans. on Acous., Speech, and Sig. Processing},
   volume = {ASSP-24},
   pages = {163-170},
   month = apr,
   year = {1976}
}

@article{Flanagan78,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Ishizaka, K.},
   title = {Computer model to characterize the air volume displaced by the vibrating vocal cords},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {63},
   pages = {1559-1565},
   month = may,
   year = {1978}
}

@article{Flanagan82,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Johnston, J. D. and Upton, J. W.},
   title = {Digital voice storage in a microprocessor},
   journal = {IEEE Trans. Commun.},
   volume = {COM-30},
   pages = {336-345},
   month = feb,
   year = {1982}
}

@article{Flanagan85,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Johnston, J. D. and Zahn, R. and Elko, G.},
   title = {Computer-steered microphone arrays for sound transduction in large rooms},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {78(5)},
   pages = {1508-1518},
   month = nov,
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {jdjohnston}
}

@article{Flanagan85a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Kubli, R. A.},
   title = {Conference microphone with adjustable directivity},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {77},
   pages = {1946-1949},
   month = may,
   year = {1985}
}

@book{Flanagan66b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Landgraf, L. and MacLean, D. J.},
   title = {Matched-filter processing of hydrophone arrays ({U})},
   publisher = {Off. of Naval Res.},
   month = dec,
   year = {1966},
   note = {Tech. Rept. No. 6 Contract N00014-66-C005, Classified Secret}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan68,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Landgraf, L.},
   title = {Excitation of vocal tract synthesizers},
   booktitle = {Proc. 6th Int. Cong. Acous.},
   volume = {II},
   pages = {179-182},
   address = {Tokyo, Japan},
   month = aug,
   year = {1968}
}

@article{Flanagan68a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Landgraf, L.},
   title = {Self-oscillating source for vocal-tract synthesizers},
   journal = {IEEE Trans. Audio and Electroacous.},
   volume = {AU-16},
   pages = {57-64},
   month = mar,
   year = {1968}
}

@incollection{Flanagan79,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Levinson, S. E. and Rabiner, L. R. and Rosenberg, A. E.},
   editor = {W. Lea},
   title = {Chapter 18: Techniques for expanding the capabilities of practical speech recognizers},
   booktitle = {Trends in speech recognition},
   publisher = {Prentice-Hall, Inc.},
   year = {1979}
}

@incollection{Flanagan80c,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Levinson, S.E. and Rabiner, L. R. and Rosenberg, A. E.},
   editor = {Lea, W. A.},
   title = {Techniques for expanding the capabilities of practical speech recognizers},
   booktitle = {Trends in Speech Recognition},
   publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
   year = {1980},
   note = {18}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan68b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Levitt, H.},
   title = {Speech interference from community noise},
   booktitle = {Proc. Conf. Noise as a Public Health Hazard},
   address = {Washington, DC.},
   month = jun,
   year = {1968},
   note = {Also in Amer. Speech, and Hear. Assoc. Rept., Washington, DC No. 4, 167-174, Feb 1969}
}

@article{Flanagan70b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Lummis, R. C.},
   title = {Signal processing to reduce multipath distortion in small rooms},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {47},
   pages = {1475-1481},
   month = jun,
   year = {1970}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan91c,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Mammone, R. and Elko, G. W.},
   title = {Autodirective microphone systems for natural communication with speech recognizers},
   booktitle = {Proc. Fourth DARPA Conf. Speech and Natural Lang.},
   pages = {170-175},
   address = {Monterey, CA},
   month = feb,
   year = {1991}
}

@article{Flanagan92,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and McKay, M. V.},
   title = {Bridging university research and industrial application},
   journal = {New Jersey Bell Journal},
   volume = {15},
   number = {1},
   pages = {35-44},
   month = {Spring},
   year = {1992}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan65a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and O'Leary, G. C. and Ingels, H.},
   title = {Two studies in monaural masking},
   booktitle = {Proc. 5th Int. Cong. Acous.},
   address = {Liege, Belgium},
   month = sep,
   year = {1965}
}

@article{Flanagan76a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Rabiner, L. R. and Christopher, D. K. and Bock, D. E.},
   title = {Digital analysis of laryngeal control in speech production},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {60},
   number = {2},
   pages = {446-455},
   month = aug,
   year = {1976}
}

@article{Flanagan72,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Rabiner, L. R. and Schafer, R. W. and Denman, J.},
   title = {Wiring telephone apparatus from computer-generated speech},
   journal = {Bell Syst. Tech. Jour.},
   volume = {51},
   number = {2},
   pages = {391-397},
   month = feb,
   year = {1972}
}

@book{Flanagan73,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Rabiner, L. R.},
   title = {Speech synthesis},
   publisher = {Dowden, Hutchinson, \& Ross, Inc.},
   address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
   year = {1973}
}

@article{Flanagan58,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Saslow, M. G.},
   title = {Pitch discrimination for synthetic vowels},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {30},
   pages = {435-442},
   month = may,
   year = {1958}
}

@article{Flanagan79a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Schroeder, M. R. and Atal, B. S. and Crochiere, R. E. and Jayant, N. S. and Tribolet, J. M.},
   title = {Speech coding},
   journal = {IEEE Trans. on Commun.},
   volume = {COM-27},
   pages = {710-737},
   month = apr,
   year = {1979}
}

@article{Flanagan93,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Surendran, A. C. and Jan, E. E.},
   title = {Spatially selective sound capture for speech and audio processing},
   journal = {Speech Communication},
   volume = {13},
   pages = {107-222},
   year = {1993}
}

@article{Flanagan66c,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and Watson, B. J.},
   title = {Binaural unmasking of complex signals},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {40},
   pages = {456-468},
   month = aug,
   year = {1966}
}

@article{Flanagan84a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and et al},
   title = {Automatic speech recognition in severe environments},
   journal = {Report of the Comm. on Computerized Speech Recognition Technologies, Nat. Res. Council, Washington, DC},
   pages = {80},
   year = {1984}
}

@book{Flanagan68c,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Ann. Prog. Rept. No. 1: 1966; No. 2: 1967 and Supplement to Rept. No. 2, 1967},
   publisher = {Inst. for Perception Res., Eindhoven, Netherlands},
   year = {1968},
   note = {Published as Phonetica, volume B141}
}

@book{Flanagan74a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   editor = {G. Fant},
   title = {Speech sounds and features},
   pages = {24-25},
   month = nov,
   year = {1974},
   note = {Published as IEEE Commun. Soc., volume 12, number 6}
}

@article{Flanagan55,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {A difference limen for vowel formant frequency},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {27},
   pages = {613-617},
   month = may,
   year = {1955}
}

@article{Flanagan93a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {A model for moving university research to industrial application},
   journal = {Digital Signal Processing},
   volume = {3},
   pages = {240-252},
   year = {1993}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan59,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {A resonance-vocoder and baseband system for speech transmission},
   booktitle = {Proc. 3rd Int. Cong. on Acous.},
   address = {Stuttgart, Germany},
   year = {1959}
}

@article{Flanagan50,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {A simple voice-operated keyer for automatic break-in operation},
   journal = {QST},
   pages = {28},
   month = sep,
   year = {1950}
}

@article{Flanagan92a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {A voice-controlled teleconferencing system for {ISDN}, Trends in Telecommunications},
   journal = {AT\&T Network Systems International},
   volume = {8},
   number = {1},
   pages = {11-14},
   address = {Hilversum, Netherlands},
   month = mar,
   year = {1992}
}

@article{Flanagan79b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {{ASA}'s golden anniversary},
   journal = {Physics Today},
   volume = {32},
   pages = {96},
   month = jun,
   year = {1979}
}

@article{Flanagan79c,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Acoustic filters to aid digital voice},
   journal = {Bell Syst. Tech. Jour.},
   volume = {58},
   pages = {903-944},
   month = apr,
   year = {1979}
}

@article{Flanagan65b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Acoustic modes of a hemispherical room},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {37},
   pages = {616-618},
   month = apr,
   year = {1965}
}

@incollection{Flanagan91d,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   editor = {Froehlich, F.},
   title = {Acoustics in communications},
   booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Telecommunications},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {67-96},
   publisher = {Marcel Dekker},
   address = {New York, New York},
   year = {1991}
}

@article{Flanagan60b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Analog measurements of sound radiation from the mouth},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {32},
   pages = {1613-1620},
   month = dec,
   year = {1960}
}

@article{Flanagan61,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Audibility of periodic pulses and a model for the threshold},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {33},
   pages = {1540-1549},
   month = nov,
   year = {1961}
}

@article{Flanagan56a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Automatic extraction of formant frequencies from continuous speech},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {28},
   pages = {110-118},
   month = jan,
   year = {1956}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan68d,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Band conservation and digital transmission of speech},
   booktitle = {Proc. Kyoto Speech Symp.},
   address = {Kyoto, Japan},
   month = aug,
   year = {1968},
   note = {Published as Proc. Kyoto Speech Symp., number B-2-1}
}

@article{Flanagan56b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Bandwidth and channel capacity necessary to transmit the formant information of speech},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {28},
   pages = {592-596},
   month = jul,
   year = {1956}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan85b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Bandwidth design for speech-seeking microphone arrays},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Acous., Speech, and Sig. Processing},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {19.6.1-19.6.4},
   address = {Tampa, FL},
   month = mar,
   year = {1985}
}

@article{Flanagan85c,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Beamwidth and usable bandwidth of delay-steered microphone arrays},
   journal = {AT\&T Tech. Jour.},
   volume = {64},
   pages = {983-995},
   month = apr,
   year = {1985}
}

@incollection{Flanagan84b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   editor = {Millman, S.},
   title = {Communication acoustics},
   booktitle = {A History of Engineering and Science in the Bell System: Communications Sciences},
   pages = {93-140},
   publisher = {AT\&T Bell Laboratories},
   year = {1984},
   note = {Chapter 2}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan73a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Communications acoustics research using interactive laboratory computers},
   booktitle = {Proc. Cybernetics Cong.},
   address = {Nuremberg, Germany},
   month = mar,
   year = {1973}
}

@article{Flanagan62b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Computational model for basilar-membrane displacement},
   institution = {Part II},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {34},
   pages = {1370-1376},
   month = sep,
   year = {1962}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan62c,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Computer simulation of basilar membrane displacement},
   booktitle = {Proc. 4th Int. Cong. Acous.},
   address = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
   month = aug,
   year = {1962}
}

@incollection{Flanagan71a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   editor = {L. L. Hammerich and R. Jakobson and E. Zwirner},
   title = {Computer studies of vocal-cord acoustics},
   booktitle = {Form and substance, Festschrift for Dr.. E. Fischer- Jorgensen},
   pages = {103-107},
   publisher = {Akademisk Forlag},
   address = {Copenhagen},
   year = {1971}
}

@article{Flanagan90b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Computers in speech communication research},
   journal = {Computers in Physics, American Institute of Physics, New York, N.Y.},
   pages = {592-602},
   month = nov,
   year = {1990}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan76b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Computers that talk and listen: Man-machine communication by voice},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE},
   volume = {64},
   pages = {405-415},
   month = apr,
   year = {1976}
}

@article{Flanagan57,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Difference limen for formant amplitude},
   journal = {Jour. Speech Hear. Dis.},
   volume = {22},
   pages = {205-212},
   month = jun,
   year = {1957}
}

@article{Flanagan55a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Difference limen for the intensity of a vowel sound},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {27},
   pages = {1223-1225},
   month = nov,
   year = {1955}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan74b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Digital coding of speech},
   booktitle = {Proc. Stockholm Speech Commun. Conf.},
   address = {Stockholm, Sweden},
   month = aug,
   year = {1974},
   note = {Also in Approx. Introductory Comments of Chairman., Session II}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan87,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Digital processing for speech coding, synthesis and recognition},
   booktitle = {Proc. Int'l Conf. Commun. Tech.},
   pages = {179-182},
   publisher = {World Sci. Press, Singapore},
   address = {Nanjing, China},
   month = nov,
   year = {1987}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan70c,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Digital representation of speech signals},
   booktitle = {Proc. Bell Labs Symp. on Digital Techniques in Commun.},
   address = {Murray Hill, NJ},
   month = nov,
   year = {1970}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan74c,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Digital representation of speech},
   booktitle = {Proc. Int. Seminar on Digital Commun.},
   address = {Zurich, Switzerland},
   month = apr,
   year = {1974}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan77b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Digital techniques for speech communication: Some new dimensions},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Cybernetics Soc.},
   address = {Washington, DC},
   month = sep,
   year = {1977}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan73b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Digital techniques in communications acoustics},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE NEREM Conf. on Sig. Processing},
   address = {Boston, MA},
   month = nov,
   year = {1973}
}

@article{Flanagan82a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Digital voice processing for transmission and storage},
   journal = {GLOBECOM '82},
   volume = {3},
   pages = {1071-1073},
   month = dec,
   year = {1982}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan78a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Digital voice: Techniques for transmission, storage and automatic recognition},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Comp. Conf.},
   address = {Washington, DC},
   month = sep,
   year = {1978}
}

@article{Flanagan80d,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Direct digital-to-analog conversion of acoustic signals},
   journal = {Bell Syst. Tech. Jour.},
   volume = {59},
   pages = {1693-1719},
   month = nov,
   year = {1980}
}

@article{Flanagan51,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Effect of delay distortion upon the intelligibility and quality of speech},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {23},
   pages = {303-307},
   month = may,
   year = {1951}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan83,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Engineering automatic speech recognition for telephone use},
   booktitle = {Proc. 4th World Telecommunications Forum},
   volume = {Part II},
   pages = {3.12.21-3.12.23},
   address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
   month = {Oct.-Nov.},
   year = {1983}
}

@article{Flanagan59a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Estimates of intraglottal pressure during phonation},
   journal = {Jour. Speech Hear. Res.},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {168-172},
   month = jun,
   year = {1959}
}

@article{Flanagan57a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Estimates of the maximum precision necessary in quantizing certain 'dimensions' of vowel sounds},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {29},
   pages = {533-534},
   month = apr,
   year = {1957}
}

@article{Flanagan56c,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Evaluation of two formant-extracting devices},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {28},
   pages = {118-125},
   month = jan,
   year = {1956}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan77c,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Evolving capabilities in man-machine communications by voice},
   booktitle = {Proc. 9th Int. Cong. Acous.},
   address = {Madrid, Spain},
   month = jul,
   year = {1977}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan71b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and lso\_begin and lso\_end},
   title = {Focal points in speech communication research},
   booktitle = {Proc. 7th Int. Cong. Acous. IEEE Trans. Commun. Tech.},
   volume = {COM-19},
   pages = {1006-1015},
   address = {Budapest},
   month = {Aug 1971 Dec},
   year = {1971}
}

@article{Flanagan62d,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Models for approximating basilar membrane displacement {II}},
   journal = {Bell Syst. Tech. Jour.},
   volume = {41},
   pages = {959-1009},
   month = may,
   year = {1962}
}

@article{Flanagan60c,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Models for approximating basilar membrane displacement},
   journal = {Bell Syst. Tech. Jour.},
   volume = {39},
   pages = {1163-1192},
   month = sep,
   year = {1960}
}

@article{Flanagan??,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   editor = {Cole, R. and Mariani, J.},
   title = {Multimodality},
   journal = {Chapter 9 in State of the Art in Human Language Technology},
   publisher = {Directorate General XIII of the European Commission and National Science Foundation, Cambridge University Press},
   year = {In press}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan66d,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Networks for representing speech mechanisms},
   booktitle = {Proc. Symp. on Generalized Networks},
   pages = {589-597},
   publisher = {Polytechnic Inst. of Brooklyn},
   month = apr,
   year = {1966}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan68e,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {New approaches in telephone use by the deaf},
   booktitle = {Proc. Ann. Forum of the Council of Organizations Serving the Deaf},
   pages = {52-57},
   address = {Washington, D. C.},
   month = apr,
   year = {1968}
}

@article{Flanagan85d,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L. and lso\_begin and lso\_end},
   title = {New benefits from information and communication technologies},
   journal = {Royal Swedish Acad. of Eng. Sci., Stockholm, Sweden Ericsson Review},
   volume = {62},
   number = {3},
   pages = {108-113},
   month = may,
   year = {1985},
   note = {L.M. Ericsson prize lecture}
}

@article{Flanagan57b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Note on the design of 'terminal-analog' speech synthesizers},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {29},
   pages = {306-310},
   month = feb,
   year = {1957}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan78b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Opportunities and issues in digitized voice},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE EASCON},
   address = {Arlington VA},
   month = sep,
   year = {1978}
}

@article{Flanagan80e,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Parametric coding of speech spectra},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {68},
   pages = {412-419},
   month = aug,
   year = {1980}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan62e,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Perceptual criteria in speech processing},
   booktitle = {Proc. Stockholm Speech. Sem.},
   address = {Stockholm, Sweden},
   month = aug,
   year = {1962}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan86,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Realities and expectations in digital speech processing},
   booktitle = {Proc. Nat. Commun. Forum},
   pages = {688-691},
   month = sep,
   year = {1986},
   note = {Published as Proc. Nat. Commun. Forum, volume XXXX, number Book II}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan65c,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Recent studies in speech research at Bell Telephone Laboratories},
   booktitle = {Proc. 5th Int. Cong. Acous.,},
   volume = {II},
   address = {Liege, Belgium},
   month = sep,
   year = {1965}
}

@incollection{Flanagan95,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Remembering Yasuo Kato},
   booktitle = {for Y. Kato},
   edition = {Memorial},
   pages = {51-55},
   publisher = {NEC Corporation},
   address = {Kawasaki, Japan},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan94,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Research frontiers in speech communication: The search for new concepts},
   booktitle = {Proc. NORSIG '94},
   pages = {97-100},
   publisher = {Nordic Signal Process. Soc.},
   address = {Alesund, Norway},
   month = {2-4 June},
   year = {1994}
}

@article{Flanagan59b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Resonance-vocoder and baseband complement: Hybrid speech transmission},
   journal = {IRE Wescon Conv. Rec.},
   volume = {7},
   pages = {5-16},
   month = aug,
   year = {1959},
   note = {Also IRE Trans. on Audio, AU-8, 95-102, Jun 1960}
}

@article{Flanagan90c,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Review of {A}. Sekey, Introduction to digital speech processing, {IEEE} Individual Learning Package},
   journal = {IEEE Expert, IEEE Educational Activities Board},
   month = feb,
   year = {1990}
}

@article{Flanagan62f,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Reviews of Acoustic theory of speech production; Acoustic analysis and synthesis of speech with applications to Swedish; Modern instruments and methods for acoustic studies of speech by {G}. Fant},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {34},
   pages = {137-138},
   month = jan,
   year = {1962}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan63a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Some characteristics of speech relevant to efficient communication},
   booktitle = {Proc. Int. Cong. Technology and Blindness},
   volume = {II},
   pages = {157-169},
   address = {New York},
   month = jun,
   year = {1963}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan61a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Some influences of the glottal wave upon vowel quality},
   booktitle = {Proc. 4th Int. Cong. Phonetic Sci.},
   pages = {126-141},
   address = {Helsinki, Finland},
   month = sep,
   year = {1961}
}

@article{Flanagan58a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Some properties of the glottal sound source},
   journal = {Jour. Speech Hear. Res.},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {99-116},
   month = jun,
   year = {1958}
}

@article{Flanagan68f,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Source-system interaction in the vocal tract},
   journal = {Annals of the N.Y. Acad. of Sci.},
   volume = {155},
   pages = {9-17},
   month = nov,
   year = {1968}
}

@article{Flanagan67,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Spectrum analysis in speech coding},
   journal = {IEEE Trans. Audio and Electroacous.},
   volume = {AU-15},
   pages = {66-69},
   month = jun,
   year = {1967}
}

@book{Flanagan65d,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Speech analysis, synthesis and perception},
   pages = {317},
   publisher = {Springer Verlag},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1965},
   note = {Also published by Academic Press, New York}
}

@book{Flanagan68g,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Speech analysis, synthesis and perception},
   pages = {396},
   publisher = {Svyaz', Russian translation},
   address = {Moscow},
   year = {1968}
}

@book{Flanagan72a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Speech analysis, synthesis and perception},
   volume = {Second ed.},
   pages = {448},
   publisher = {Springer Verlag},
   address = {New York},
   year = {1972}
}

@book{Flanagan55b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Speech analyzer for a formant-coding compression system},
   publisher = {Acoustics Laboratory, MIT},
   month = may,
   year = {1955},
   note = {Scientific Rept. No. 4}
}

@incollection{Flanagan94a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   editor = {Roe, D. B. and Wilpon, J. G.},
   title = {Speech communication - an overview},
   booktitle = {Voice Communication Between Humans and Machines},
   pages = {76-104},
   publisher = {National Academy Press, Washington, D. C.},
   year = {1994}
}

@incollection{Flanagan97,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   editor = {Crocker, M.},
   title = {Speech communication},
   booktitle = {Handbook of Acoustics},
   volume = {IV, pt XIII},
   pages = {1557-1564},
   publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons: New York},
   year = {1997},
   note = {Chapter 124}
}

@article{Flanagan92b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Speech technology and computing: {A} unique partnership},
   journal = {IEEE Communications},
   volume = {30},
   number = {5},
   pages = {84-89},
   month = may,
   year = {1992}
}

@article{Flanagan91e,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Speech technology and computing: {A} unique partnership},
   journal = {Plenary Lecture, Proc. European Conf. on Speech Commun. \& Technology},
   pages = {5-22},
   address = {Genova, Italy},
   month = {24-26 Sept.},
   year = {1991}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan83a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Speech technology in the coming decades},
   booktitle = {Proc. 10th Int. Cong. of Phonetic Sciences},
   pages = {49-57},
   address = {Utrecht, Netherlands},
   month = aug,
   year = {1983}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan68h,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Studies of a vocal-cord model using an interactive laboratory computer},
   booktitle = {Proc. Kyoto Speech Symp.},
   address = {Kyoto , Japan},
   month = aug,
   year = {1968},
   note = {Published as Proc. Kyoto Speech Symp., number C-1-1}
}

@article{Flanagan81,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Synthesis and recognition of speech: How computers talk},
   journal = {Bell Labs Rec.},
   volume = {59},
   pages = {123-130},
   month = apr,
   year = {1981}
}

@article{Flanagan81a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Synthesis and recognition of speech: Teaching computers to listen},
   journal = {Bell Labs Rec.},
   volume = {59},
   pages = {146-151},
   month = {May-Jun},
   year = {1981}
}

@article{Flanagan82b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Talking with computers: Synthesis and recognition of speech by machines},
   journal = {IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.},
   volume = {BME-29},
   pages = {223-232},
   month = apr,
   year = {1982}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan94b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Technologies for multimedia communications},
   booktitle = {Proceedings IEEE},
   pages = {590-603},
   month = apr,
   year = {1994},
   note = {Published as Proceedings IEEE, volume 84, number 4}
}

@article{Flanagan92c,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Technologies for multimedia information systems},
   journal = {Jour. Inst. Electronics, Information \& Commun. Engineers (IEICE, Japan)},
   volume = {75},
   number = {2},
   pages = {164-178},
   month = feb,
   year = {1992}
}

@article{Flanagan72b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {The synthesis of speech (Japanese translation)},
   journal = {Science},
   volume = {2},
   number = {4},
   pages = {48-58},
   month = mar,
   year = {1972}
}

@article{Flanagan72c,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {The synthesis of speech},
   journal = {Scientific Amer.},
   volume = {226},
   pages = {48-58},
   month = feb,
   year = {1972}
}

@article{Flanagan85e,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Use of acoustic filtering to control the beamwidth of steered microphone arrays},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {78},
   pages = {423-428},
   month = aug,
   year = {1985}
}

@article{Flanagan69a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Use of an interactive laboratory computer to study an acoustic-oscillator model of the vocal cords},
   journal = {IEEE Trans. Audio and Electroacous.},
   volume = {AU-17},
   pages = {2-6},
   month = mar,
   year = {1969}
}

@article{Flanagan52,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Vacuum-tube testers},
   journal = {Electronics},
   volume = {25},
   pages = {139-142},
   month = jun,
   year = {1952}
}

@incollection{Flanagan79d,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   editor = {B. Lindblom and S. Ohman},
   title = {Verbatim remarks of the principal opponent: $>$From the doctoral thesis defense of {C}. Gunnar {M}. Fant},
   booktitle = {Frontiers of speech communication research},
   publisher = {Academic Press},
   year = {1979}
}

@incollection{Flanagan92d,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   editor = {Ince, N.},
   title = {Voice interactive information systems},
   booktitle = {Digital Speech Processing},
   pages = {101-110},
   publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
   address = {Boston, MA},
   year = {1992},
   note = {Chapter 4}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan69b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Voices for computers},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Int. Conv.},
   address = {New York},
   year = {1969}
}

@article{Flanagan72d,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Voices of men and machines},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {51},
   pages = {1375-1378},
   month = may,
   year = {1972}
}

@article{Flanagan49,
   author = {Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Warbler for beat-frequency oscillator},
   journal = {Electronics},
   volume = {22},
   pages = {93-95},
   month = dec,
   year = {1949}
}

@article{Flanagan97a,
   author = {Flanagan, J. and Jan, E.},
   title = {Sound capture with three dimensional selectivity},
   journal = {Acustica},
   pages = {644-652},
   month = jul,
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan97b,
   author = {Flanagan, J. and Marsic, I.},
   title = {Issues in measuring the benefits of multimodal interfaces},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP '97)},
   address = {Munich, Germany},
   month = {21-24 April},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Flanagan96,
   author = {Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Comments on "Towards increasing speech recognition error rates" by {H}. Bourlard, {H}. Hermansky and {N}. Morgan},
   journal = {Speech Communication},
   volume = {18},
   pages = {236-237},
   year = {1996}
}

@article{Flanagan97c,
   author = {Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Computer modeling of acoustic systems},
   journal = {Int. Symp. on Simulation, Visualization and Auralization for Acoustic Research and Education (ASVA97)},
   pages = {225-232},
   address = {Japan},
   month = {2-4 April},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan95a,
   author = {Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Human communication with machines},
   booktitle = {25th European Solid State Device Research Conference Tutorial},
   address = {The Hague, Netherlands},
   month = {25-27 September},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan95b,
   author = {Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Human interface technologies for the information highway},
   booktitle = {Proc. Intl. Symposium},
   publisher = {Ministry of Education},
   address = {Tokyo, Japan},
   month = {5 Dec.},
   year = {1995}
}

@article{Flanagan95c,
   author = {Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Modalities for human/machine communication},
   journal = {Acoustical Society of Japan},
   publisher = {Univ. Tokyo},
   address = {Tokyo, Japan},
   month = {6 Dec.},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan95d,
   author = {Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Research in speech communication},
   booktitle = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.},
   volume = {92},
   pages = {9938-9945},
   month = oct,
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan97d,
   author = {Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Synergistic modalities for human/machine communications},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding},
   publisher = {IEEE Signal Processing Society},
   address = {Santa Barbara, CA},
   month = {14-17 December},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Glorig69,
   author = {Glorig, A. and Whitney, L. H. and Flanagan, J. L. and Guttman, N.},
   title = {Hearing studies of telephone operating personnel},
   journal = {Jour. Speech Hear. Res.},
   volume = {12},
   pages = {169-178},
   month = mar,
   year = {1969}
}

@inproceedings{Goodman71,
   author = {Goodman, D. J. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Direct digital conversion between linear and adaptive delta modulation formats},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Int. Commun. Conf.},
   address = {Montreal},
   month = jun,
   year = {1971}
}

@article{Guttman64,
   author = {Guttman, N. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Pitch of high-pass filtered pulse trains},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {36},
   pages = {757-765},
   month = apr,
   year = {1964}
}

@article{Harris63,
   author = {Harris, G. G. and Flanagan, J. L. and Watson, B. J.},
   title = {Binaural interaction of a click with a click pair},
   journal = JASA,
   volume = {35},
   pages = {672-678},
   month = may,
   year = {1963}
}

@article{Ishizaka78,
   author = {Ishizaka, K. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {A self-oscillating model of glottal sound source},
   journal = {J. Acoust. Soc. Japan},
   volume = {34},
   pages = {122-131},
   month = mar,
   year = {1978}
}

@inproceedings{Ishizaka76,
   author = {Ishizaka, K. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Acoustic characterization of the air volume displaced by the vibrating vocal cords},
   booktitle = {Proc. (British) Inst. of Acous.},
   address = {Edinburgh, Scotland},
   month = sep,
   year = {1976}
}

@article{Ishizaka77,
   author = {Ishizaka, K. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Acoustic properties of longitudinal displacement in vocal cord vibration},
   journal = {Bell Syst. Tech. Jour.},
   volume = {56},
   pages = {889-918},
   month = {Jul-Aug},
   year = {1977}
}

@inproceedings{Ishizaka77a,
   author = {Ishizaka, K. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Computer simulation of a two-mass model of the vocal cords with an additional degree of freedom and with the displacement flow},
   booktitle = {Proc. Acous. Soc. of Japan},
   volume = {S77-01},
   month = apr,
   year = {1977}
}

@article{Ishizaka72,
   author = {Ishizaka, K. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Synthesis of voiced sounds from a two-mass model of the vocal cords},
   journal = {Bell Syst. Tech. Jour.},
   volume = {51},
   pages = {1233-1268},
   month = {Jul-Aug},
   year = {1972}
}

@inproceedings{Ishizaka72a,
   author = {Ishizaka, K. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Vocal system with a self-oscillating model of the vocal cords},
   booktitle = {Proc. Electrocommunications Soc. (Japan)},
   volume = {EA72},
   pages = {1-14},
   month = sep,
   year = {1972}
}

@article{Ishizaka75,
   author = {Ishizaka, K. and French, J. C. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Direct determination of vocal-tract wall impedance},
   journal = {IEEE Trans. on Acous., Speech, and Sig. Processing},
   volume = {ASSP-23},
   pages = {370-373},
   month = aug,
   year = {1975}
}

@inproceedings{Jan95,
   author = {Jan, E. E. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Image model for computer simulation of sound wave behavior in an enclosure},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Workshop on Application of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics},
   address = {Mohonk, N. Y.},
   month = {15-18 Oct.},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Jan95a,
   author = {Jan, E. E. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Microphone arrays for speech processing},
   booktitle = {Proc. Int'l. Symp. Signals, Systems and Electronics},
   publisher = {Int'l Union Radio Sci.},
   address = {San Francisco, CA},
   month = {25-27 Oct.},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Jan95b,
   author = {Jan, E. E. and Svaizer, P. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {A database for microphone array experimentation},
   booktitle = {Proc. Eurospeech '95},
   publisher = {European Speech Communication Association},
   address = {Madrid, Spain},
   month = {18-21 Sept.},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Jan95c,
   author = {Jan, E. E. and Svaizer, P. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Matched-filter processing of microphone array for spatial volume selectivity},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Int'l. Symp. Circuits and Systems},
   address = {Seatle, Wash.},
   month = {1-3 May},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Jayant72,
   author = {Jayant, N. and Cummiskey, P. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Design and implementation of an adaptive delta modulator},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Speech Commun. and Processing},
   address = {Boston, MA},
   month = apr,
   year = {1972}
}

@article{Lehmann89,
   author = {Lehmann, W. L. and (Chair) and Flanagan, J. L. and Gabriel, R. F. and Hillaker, H. J. and Mayersak, J. R. and Pentecost, E. E. and Williams, M. L.},
   title = {Aircraft infrastructure: Subsystem and component reliability improvement; Research and development needs},
   journal = {United States Air Force Scientific Advisory Board Report},
   pages = {132},
   publisher = {Department of the Air Force},
   address = {The Pentagon, Washington, D.C.},
   month = sep,
   year = {1989}
}

@inproceedings{Levinson78,
   author = {Levinson, S. E. and Flanagan, J. L. and Rabiner, L. R. and Rosenberg, A. E.},
   title = {Applications-oriented speech recognizers},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE WESCON},
   pages = {28/1-1 to 28/1-8},
   address = {Los Angeles, CA},
   month = sep,
   year = {1978}
}

@inproceedings{Levinson77,
   author = {Levinson, S. E. and Rosenberg, A. E. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Evaluation of a word recognition system using syntax analysis},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acous., Speech, and Sig. Processing},
   address = {Hartford, CT},
   month = may,
   year = {1977}
}

@article{Levinson78a,
   author = {Levinson, S. E. and Rosenberg, A. E. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Evaluation of a word recognition system using syntax analysis},
   journal = {Bell Syst. Tech. Jour.},
   volume = {57},
   pages = {1619-1626},
   month = {May-Jun},
   year = {1978}
}

@inproceedings{Levinson97,
   author = {Levinson, S. and Flanagan, J. and Davis, D. W. and Krane, M. and Richard, G. and Slimon, S. and Kubli, R. A. and Sinder, D. and Coker, C. H.},
   title = {Studying the effects of fluid dynamics on speech production},
   booktitle = {Proc. Int. Symp. on Simulation, Visualization and Auralization for Acoustic Research and Education (ASVA97)},
   pages = {31-44},
   address = {Tokyo, Japan},
   month = {2-4 April},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Lin94,
   author = {Lin, Q. and Che, C. and Jan, E. and Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Speaker/speech recognition using microphone arrays and neural networks},
   booktitle = {Proc. SPIE '94},
   address = {San Diego, CA},
   month = {28-29 July},
   year = {1994}
}

@inproceedings{Lin95,
   author = {Lin, Q. and Che, C. and deVries, B. and Pearson, J. and Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Experiments on distant-talking speech recognition},
   booktitle = {Proc. ARPA Conference on Spoken Language Technology},
   address = {Austin, TX},
   month = {22-25 January},
   year = {1995}
}

@article{Lin93,
   author = {Lin, Q. and Flanagan, J. L. and Che, C.},
   title = {Acoustics and synthesis of nasalization},
   journal = {J. Acoust. Soc. Am},
   volume = {94},
   number = {3 pt. 2},
   pages = {1842(A)},
   month = sep,
   year = {1993}
}

@inproceedings{Lin97,
   author = {Lin, Q. and Flanagan, J. and Che, C.},
   title = {Distant-talking speech recognition with microphone array sound pick up and {NN}/{MLLR} environment equalization},
   booktitle = {Proc. International Conf. on Neural Information Processing (ICONIP '97)},
   address = {Dunnedin, New Zealand},
   month = {24-27 November},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Lin94a,
   author = {Lin, Q. and Jan, E. and Che, C. and Chang, Y. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Hands-free speaker identification and verification},
   booktitle = {Proc. XIV Speech Research Symposium},
   address = {Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland},
   month = jun,
   year = {1994}
}

@inproceedings{Lin94b,
   author = {Lin, Q. and Jan, E. and Che, C. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Microphone array and neural network system for speaker identification},
   booktitle = {Proc. ARPA Spoken Language Technology Workshop},
   address = {Princeton, N. J.},
   month = {6-8 March},
   year = {1994}
}

@inproceedings{Lin94c,
   author = {Lin, Q. and Jan, E. and Che, C. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Speaker identification in teleconferencing environments using microphone arrays and neural networks},
   booktitle = {Proceedings European Speech Communication Association Workshop on Speaker Recognition, Identification, and Verification},
   pages = {235-238},
   address = {Martigny, Switzerland},
   month = {5-7 April},
   year = {1994}
}

@article{Lin94d,
   author = {Lin, Q. and Jan, E. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Microphone-arrays and speaker identification},
   journal = {Special issue on Robust Speech Processing, IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Processing},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {622-629},
   month = oct,
   year = {1994}
}

@article{Lin95a,
   author = {Lin, Q. and Richard, G. and Zou, J. and Sinder, D. and Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Use of tracttalk for adaptive voice mimic},
   journal = {J. Acoust. Soc. Am.},
   volume = {97},
   number = {5, pt. 2},
   pages = {3247(A)},
   month = may,
   year = {1995}
}

@article{Malah81,
   author = {Malah, D. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Frequency scaling of speech signals by transform techniques},
   journal = {Bell Syst. Tech. Jour.},
   volume = {60},
   pages = {2107-2156},
   month = nov,
   year = {1981}
}

@incollection{Rabiner89,
   author = {Rabiner, L. R. and Atal, B. S. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   editor = {Haykin, S.},
   title = {Current methods of digital speech processing},
   booktitle = {Selected Topics in Signal Processing},
   pages = {112-132},
   publisher = {Prentice Hall},
   year = {1989}
}

@article{Rabiner90,
   author = {Rabiner, L. R. and Atal, B. S. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Current methods of digital speech processing},
   journal = {Agard Lecture Series No. 170-Speech Analysis and Synthesis and Man-Machine Speech Communication for Air Operations},
   pages = {4-1 to 4-9},
   month = may,
   year = {1990}
}

@article{Rabiner86,
   author = {Rabiner, L. R. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Digital speech processing - Problems of today and challenges of tomorrow},
   journal = {Int. Symp. on Prospects and Problems of Interpreting Telephony},
   pages = {3.1-3.11},
   publisher = {Telecommunications Adv. Found. of Japan},
   address = {Tokyo},
   month = apr,
   year = {1986}
}

@incollection{Rabiner89a,
   author = {Rabiner, L. R. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   editor = {R. Meyers},
   title = {Digital speech processing},
   booktitle = {Encycl.of Telecommunications},
   pages = {151-158},
   publisher = {Academic Press},
   year = {1989}
}

@incollection{Rabiner87,
   author = {Rabiner, L. R. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   editor = {Myers, R. A.},
   title = {Digital speech processing},
   booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology},
   volume = {4},
   pages = {317-324},
   publisher = {Academic Press},
   year = {1987}
}

@article{Rabiner71,
   author = {Rabiner, L. R. and Schafer, R. W. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Computer synthesis of speech by concatenation of formant coded words},
   journal = {Bell Syst. Tech. Jour.},
   volume = {50},
   number = {5},
   pages = {1541-1558},
   month = {May-Jun},
   year = {1971}
}

@article{Rabiner71a,
   author = {Rabiner, L. R. and Schafer, R. W. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Computer voice response using low bit rate synthetic speech},
   journal = {IEEE Int. Conv. Rec.},
   pages = {96-97},
   address = {New York, NY},
   month = mar,
   year = {1971}
}

@article{Rabinkin96,
   author = {Rabinkin, D. and Renomeron, R. and Dahl, A. and French, J. and Flanagan, J. and Bianchi, M.},
   title = {A {DSP} implementation of source location using microphone arrays},
   journal = {J. Acoust. Soc. Am.},
   volume = {99},
   number = {4},
   pages = {2503(A)},
   month = apr,
   year = {1996}
}

@article{Rabinkin96a,
   author = {Rabinkin, D. and Renomeron, R. and French, J. and Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Estimation of wavefront arrival delay for acoustic signals using the cross-power spectrum phase technique},
   journal = {J. Acoust. Soc. Am.},
   volume = {100},
   number = {4},
   pages = {2697(A)},
   month = oct,
   year = {1996}
}

@article{Rabinkin97,
   author = {Rabinkin, D. and Renomeron, R. and French, J. and Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Optimum microphone placement for array sound capture},
   journal = {J. Acoust. Soc. Am.},
   volume = {101(5) pt 2},
   pages = {3114(A)},
   month = may,
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Rabinkin97a,
   author = {Rabinkin, D. and Renomeron, R. and French, J. and Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Optimum microphone placement for array sound capture},
   journal = {J. Acoust. Soc. Am},
   volume = {101},
   number = {5, pt 2},
   pages = {3114(A)},
   month = may,
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Rabinkin97b,
   author = {Rabinkin, D. and Renomeron, R. and French, J. and Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Optimum microphone placement for array sound capture},
   booktitle = {Proc. Intl. Symp. Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation},
   publisher = {SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering},
   address = {San Diego, CA},
   month = jul,
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Richard97,
   author = {Richard, G. and Goirand, M. and Sinder, D. and Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Simulation and visualization of articulatory trajectories estimated from speech signals},
   booktitle = {Proc. Int. Symp. on Simulation, Visualization and Auralization for Acoustic Research and Education},
   pages = {431-438},
   address = {Tokyo, Japan},
   month = {2-4 April},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Richard95,
   author = {Richard, G. and Lin, Q. and Zussa, F. and Sinder, D. and Che, C. and Flanagan, J.},
   title = {Vowel rocognition using an articulatory representation},
   journal = {J. Acoust. Soc. Am.},
   volume = {98},
   pages = {2965(A)},
   month = nov,
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Richard95a,
   author = {Richard, G. and Liu, M. and Sinder, D. and Duncan, H. and Lin, O. and Flanagan, J. L. and Levinson, S. E. and Davis, D. W. and Slimon, S.},
   title = {Numerical simulations of fluid flow in the vocal tract},
   booktitle = {Proc. Eurospeech '95},
   publisher = {European Speech Comm. Assoc.},
   address = {Madrid, Spain},
   month = {18-21 Sept.},
   year = {1995}
}

@article{Richard95b,
   author = {Richard, G. and Liu, M. and Sinder, D. and Duncan, H. and Lin, Q. and Flanagan, J. L. and Levinson, S. E.},
   title = {Vocal tract simulations based on fluid dynamic analysis},
   journal = {J. Acoust. Soc. Am.},
   volume = {97},
   number = {5},
   pages = {3245(A)},
   month = may,
   year = {1995}
}

@article{Rosenberg80,
   author = {Rosenberg, A. E. and Flanagan, J. L. and Levinson, S. E. and Rabiner, L. R.},
   title = {Task-oriented approaches to automatic speech recognition},
   journal = {SAE Tech. Paper Series, Soc. of Automotive Eng.},
   month = feb,
   year = {1980}
}

@article{Rosenthal74,
   author = {Rosenthal, L. H. and Rabiner, L. R. and Schafer, R. W. and Cummiskey, P. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {A multiline computer voice response system utilizing {ADPCM} coded speech},
   journal = {IEEE Trans. Acous., Speech, and Sig. Processing},
   volume = {ASSP-22},
   number = {5},
   pages = {339-352},
   month = oct,
   year = {1974}
}

@article{Rosenthal74a,
   author = {Rosenthal, L. H. and Rabiner, L. R. and Schafer, R. W. and Cummiskey, P. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Automatic voice response: Interfacing man with machine},
   journal = {IEEE Spectrum},
   volume = {11},
   number = {7},
   pages = {61-68},
   month = jul,
   year = {1974}
}

@inproceedings{Schroeder67,
   author = {Schroeder, M. R. and Flanagan, J. L. and Lundry, E. A.},
   title = {Bandwidth compression of speech by analytic-signal rooting},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE},
   volume = {55},
   pages = {396-401},
   month = mar,
   year = {1967}
}

@inproceedings{Shipley77,
   author = {Shipley, K. and Ishizaka, K. and Flanagan, J. L.},
   title = {Computer generated motion pictures of a two-mass model of the vocal cords},
   booktitle = {Proc. 9th Int. Cong. Acous.},
   address = {Madrid, Spain},
   month = jul,
   year = {1977}
}

@inproceedings{Silverman97,
   author = {Silverman, H. and Patterson, W. and Flanagan, J. and Rabinkin, D.},
   title = {A digital processing system for source location and sound capture by large microphone arrays},
   booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP '97)},
   address = {Munich, Germany},
   month = {21-24 April},
   year = {1997}
}

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